Learn seven effective ways to keep your furry friend calm and safe during the 4th of July firework celebrations!
The Fourth of July is a time for celebration, barbecues, and, of course, fireworks. While the dazzling displays light up the sky and fill us with patriotic pride, they can be a source of intense fear and anxiety for our beloved dogs. If your furry friend is anything like mine, the BOOM! of fireworks might send them scurrying under the bed or trembling in a corner.
But don’t worry! If your precious pup is scared of fireworks, and 50% of dogs are, we’ve got seven strategies you can try to help your dog stay calm and comfortable during this festive yet potentially stressful time.
Why Are Dogs Scared of Fireworks?
Before we dive into the tips, it’s important to understand why dogs are scared of fireworks. Dogs have acute hearing, and the sudden, loud noises of fireworks can be startling and frightening.
Unlike thunderstorms, which often come with some warning that dogs can detect (such as changes in barometric pressure and the buildup of clouds), fireworks are unexpected and erratic. This unpredictability, combined with the bright flashes of light and strong smells of smoke, can be overwhelming for our canine companions.
For a scientific explanation of why some dogs are afraid of fireworks and some aren’t, check out this article in The Smithsonian Magazine.
1. Create a Safe Space
One of the best ways to help your dog during a fireworks show is to create a calm, quiet space for them. This could be a room in your house where they feel comfortable and can retreat to if they start to feel overwhelmed. Make sure the room is quiet and dark, and that there are no windows where they can see the fireworks. You may also want to play some calming music or put on a television show or movie that they enjoy to help drown out the noise of the fireworks.
Tips for Creating a Safe Space:
- Choose a room with minimal windows or use blackout curtains to reduce visual stimulation.
- Play calming music or white noise to mask the sound of fireworks.
- Fill the space with your dog’s favorite toys, blankets, and bedding to make it feel familiar and comforting.
- Consider using an anxiety wrap, like a ThunderShirt, which applies gentle pressure to help soothe your dog.
2. Stay with Your Dog
If possible, stay with your dog during the fireworks. Your presence can be incredibly reassuring to them. Dogs are social animals and feel more secure when they are with their trusted humans. And give lots of hugs and kisses, too.
If you must leave them alone, try to do so before the fireworks start so that they have time to adjust to their surroundings without the added stress of your departure.
How to Reassure Your Dog:
- Sit with them in their safe space, offering gentle petting and soothing words.
- Avoid displaying any anxiety or stress yourself – dogs can pick up on their owner’s emotions.
- Engage in calming activities – gentle grooming or playing with their favorite toy.
3. Desensitize Your Dog to Fireworks
Desensitization is a technique used to gradually get your dog used to the sounds of fireworks. Start this process weeks before the Fourth of July by playing recordings of fireworks at a low volume. Gradually increase the volume over time, always pairing the sounds with positive experiences, such as treats or playtime. This method helps to reduce your dog’s fear response by associating the noise with something positive.
Steps for Desensitization:
- Begin with the volume at a low, barely audible level.
- Reward your dog with treats or praise for remaining calm.
- Slowly increase the volume over several sessions, ensuring your dog remains relaxed.
- Continue to associate the sounds with positive experiences.
4. Distract Your Dog
Distraction can be a powerful tool in keeping your dog calm. Engage them in activities that they enjoy and that require their focus. This could include training exercises, interactive toys, or puzzle feeders. Keeping their mind occupied can help divert their attention away from the stressful noises outside. 
Effective Distractions:
- Interactive toys or treat-dispensing puzzles.
- Training sessions that require focus and offer rewards.
- High-value treats that take time to consume, such as frozen Kongs.
5. Consult Your Veterinarian
If your dog’s anxiety is severe, you might need to consult your veterinarian.
Here are some behavioral signs to look for:
- Excessive barking
- Licking or shaking
- Accelerated heart rate
- Drooling (hypersalivation)
- Panting or overheating
- Pacing back and forth
- Experiencing tremors or shaking
- Following people
- Hiding or cowering
Your vet can recommend medications or supplements that can help calm your dog during fireworks. There are also natural remedies, such as CBD oil or calming treats, that can help reduce anxiety.
Veterinary Solutions:
- Prescription medications for anxiety, to be used under veterinary guidance.
- Over-the-counter calming supplements or pheromone diffusers.
- Professional advice on behavior modification techniques.
6. Keep Your Dog Safe
Safety is paramount during fireworks. Ensure your dog is indoors and secure well before the fireworks begin. And if your pup has to be outside during the fireworks, make sure they’re on a secure leash and supervised. You don’t want them to be able to wiggle out in a panic or cause serious injuries getting tangled in their lead.
And when all the excitement is over, don’t let your dog run loose. There are probably spent fireworks all over the ground that smell awfully interesting to chomp down on to investigate.
Safety Tips:
- Keep your dog indoors during fireworks displays.
- Use a secure crate if your dog feels comfortable in one.
- Make sure your dog’s ID tags and microchip information are current.
- Check the area for spent fireworks.
7. Prepare for the Worst
Despite all precautions, sometimes dogs can get spooked and run away. If this happens, try to stay calm. Do not chase after your dog, as this may cause them to run further. Instead, try to lure them back with treats or their favorite toy. Contact local shelters or vet clinics and use social media to spread the word about your lost pet.
Steps to Take If Your Dog Runs Away:
- Remain calm and avoid chasing your dog.
- Use treats or toys to lure them back.
- Contact local shelters, animal control and vet clinics.
- Post on social media and in neighborhood groups.
What is NOT Helpful
- Don’t give your dog medications without consulting your vet. What your friend’s dog takes for anxiety may not be what your fur-baby needs.
- Don’t leave your pup home alone if you’re headed out to enjoy a celebration without them. It’s wise to hire a sitter in case your neighbors set off fireworks in your neighborhood.
- Don’t pressure your pup to seek comfort from you. Let them approach you first, so you don’t unintentionally reinforce the anxiety.
- Don’t attempt to push your pet past their comfort zone by forcing them closer to the fireworks. This could cause them to panic and be hostile.
- Don’t punish your dog because he or she is terrified.
Pawlicy has some additional tips and tricks you might find helpful!
Key Takeaways …
The Fourth of July can be a challenging time for many dogs, but with a little preparation and lots of TLC, you can help your furry friend stay calm and safe. Remember, your dog looks to you for comfort and reassurance, so stay calm and patient if you pup freaks out.
- Creating a secure environment
- Staying with your pup during the fireworks show
- Using desensitizing techniques
- Providing distractions
- Consulting your veterinarian
- Taking basic safety precautions
- Preparing for emergencies
With these tips, you can make the Fourth of July a bit less stressful and manage the fear and anxiety of your pup much better. We hope this holiday is more enjoyable for both you and your pet.
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